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	<title>Show me numbers &#187; Big Four</title>
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		<title>When is one greater than 150?</title>
		<link>http://www.showmenumbers.com/pr-industry/when-is-one-greater-than-150</link>
		<comments>http://www.showmenumbers.com/pr-industry/when-is-one-greater-than-150#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Sep 2008 13:35:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[AdamParker]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[PR Industry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Accountancy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Big Four]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[As a chartered accountant who has previously spent nine years working for PricewaterhouseCoopers I thought I would do some analysis comparing the accountancy and PR industries. The results are a bit one sided. PR Industry The total fee income of the PR Week Top 150 2008 is £781m. Within the Top 150 the single largest [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As a chartered accountant who has previously spent nine years working for <a title="PwC UK" href="http://www.pwc.co.uk" target="_self">PricewaterhouseCoopers</a> I thought I would do some analysis comparing the accountancy and PR industries. The results are a bit one sided.</p>
<p><em>PR Industry</em></p>
<p>The total fee income of the <a title="PRWeek Top 150 2008" href="http://www.prweek.com/uk/reports/rankings" target="_self">PR Week Top 150 2008</a> is £781m. Within the Top 150 the single largest brand is the Bell Pottinger Group with fee income of £52m. However this is slightly misleading as the league table shows other brands that have common parent ownership separately. If common ownership is taken into account then the <a title="WPP plc" href="http://www.wpp.com" target="_self">WPP plc</a> brands (Hill and Knowlton, Finsbury, Burston Marsteller, Cohn and Wolfe, Buchanan, Ogilvy, GCI, Clarion) would represent the largest single entity with a combined fee income of £81m. Average fee income per head across the Top 150 is approximately £96,000 per employee.</p>
<p><em>Accountancy industry</em></p>
<p>All of the Big Four Accountancy firms  &#8211; PwC, <a title="Deloitte UK" href="http://http://www.deloitte.com/dtt/home/0,1044,sid%253D2825,00.html" target="_self">Deloitte</a>, <a title="E&amp;Y UK" href="http://www.ey.com/global/content.nsf/UK/Home" target="_self">E&amp;Y</a> and <a title="KPMG UK" href="http://www.kpmg.co.uk/" target="_self">KPMG</a> &#8211; have individual UK fee income that dwarfs the entire Top 150.</p>
<p>PwC (2007) &#8211; £1,872m<br />
Deloitte (2008) &#8211; £1,725m<br />
KPMG (2007) &#8211; £1,396m<br />
E&amp;Y (2007) &#8211; £1,226m</p>
<p>Total £6,219m &#8211; eight times greater than the Top 150.</p>
<p>Their fee income per head is also substantially better ranging from £127,000 per employee (PwC) to £152,000 (Deloitte).</p>
<p>But perhaps more surprising is to consider some of the mid sized accountancy firms. The figures for just three of the larger mid sized firms &#8211; <a title="Baker Tilly" href="http://www.bakertilly.co.uk/" target="_self">Baker Tilly</a>, <a title="BDO Annual report" href="http://www.bdo.co.uk/ARAwebpages/home.html" target="_self">BDO Stoy Hayward</a> and <a title="Grant Thornton" href="http://www.grant-thornton.co.uk/" target="_self">Grant Thornton</a> &#8211; combined actually exceed the Top 150 as well.</p>
<p>BDO (2007) &#8211; £300m<br />
Grant Thornton (2007) &#8211; £298m<br />
Baker Tilly &#8211; £204m</p>
<p>Total £802m</p>
<p>The average fee income per head of these three firms combined is exactly the same as the Top 150 at £96,000 per employee.</p>
<p><em>Analysis</em></p>
<p>Two results immediately jump out. Firstly UK plc obviously invests a much greater amount in the accountancy profession compared to the PR industry with the expenditure on financial advice representing many multiples of that invested in PR.</p>
<p>Secondly that individual brands are still seen as key in the PR industry. By contrast accountancy firms are happy to operate as what effectively amounts to hundreds of small businesses under an umbrella brand.</p>
<p>The first will be due to many reasons, not least the legal and regulatory need for financial advice in many situations. However that still exists to some extent with regards to communications as well, particularly in connection with public company investor relations and M&amp;A transactions. It is also likely to be due to the measurable nature of financial advice. If I save you £1m tax or sell your company for a £1m more you can immediately see and value the impact. That age old problem of PR and measurement raising its head again. After a few years working in the PR industry here is one accountant who has no doubts about the value that good communications can add. Anyone who does should perhaps give some thought to whether Northern Rock&#8217;s demise was financial or communications led. With the benefit of hindsight which of these two areas of deficit really destroyed the trust in the brand?</p>
<p>I&#8217;m not sure I have an answer to the second observation of brand maintenance. Both types of firms have individual directors/partners in whom goodwill is invested and both provide added value advice. However over the years the Big Four in particular have <a title="Big Four Accountants - Wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Four_auditors" target="_self">merged/taken over</a> other firms and have eliminated brands from their identities. Had they not done so Deloitte would by now be called Deloitte, Plender, Griffiths, Haskins, Sells, Touche, Ross, Bailey, Smart, Niven and Tohmatsu. Which would be a bit of a mouthful to say the least <img src="http://www.showmenumbers.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif" alt=":)" class="wp-smiley" /> Why is the retention of identities seen as so key by the PR industry?</p>
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